40 56K Message Modem
half duplex
Signals will flow in both directions, but only one way at a time. In
microcomputer communications, may refer to activation of the online
local echo, which causes the modem to send a copy of the transmitted
data to the screen of the sending computer.
Hz
Hertz, a frequency measurement unit used internationally to indicate
cycles per second.
ITU-T (International Telecommunications Union)
An international organization that defines standards for telegraphic and
telephone equipment. For example, the Bell 212A standard for 1200-
bps communication in North America is observed internationally as ITU-
T V.22. For 2400-bps communication, most U.S. manufacturers
observe V.22 bis. The initials ITU-T represent the French name. In
English it is known as the International Telegraph and Telephone
Consultative Committee.
LAPM
Link Access Procedure for Modems. An error-control protocol defined
in ITU-T Recommendation V.42. Like the MNP protocols, LAPM uses
cyclic redundancy checking (CRC) and retransmission of corrupted
data (ARQ) to ensure data reliability.
local echo
A modem feature that enables the modem to display keyboard
commands and transmitted data on the screen. See command En.
MNP
Microcom Networking Protocol, an error-control protocol developed by
Microcom, Inc., and now in the public domain. There are several
different MNP protocols, but the most commonly used one ensures
error-free transmission through error detection (CRC) and
retransmission of erred frames.
modem
A device that transmits/receives computer data through a
communications channel such as radio or telephone lines. It also
changes signals received from the phone line back to digital signals
before passing them to the receiving computer.
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